2015年12月21日 星期一

Week14 chap 23-24 (English Vocabulary and Etymology)

Vocabulary

1.nihil-prefix means"nothing"
Example-nihilism(total rejection of established laws and institutions.)
                nihilistic(the total rejection of established laws and institutions)
                nihility(nothingness; nonexistence.)

2.pro-prefix means "in favor of"
Example-proponent(a person who puts forward a proposition or proposal.)
                proganist(the leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work.)
                proposition(the act of offering or suggesting something to be considered.)

3.omni-prefix means "all"
Example-omniscient(having complete or unlimited knowledge.)
                omnipresence(all around everywhere.)
                omnipotent(almighty or infinite in power, as God.)

4.astro-prefix means"star"
Example-astrology(the study that assumes and attempts to interpret the influence of the heavenly bodies on human affairs.)
                 astronaut(a person engaged in or trained for spaceflight.)
                 astronomy(the science that deals with the material universe beyond the earth's atmosphere.)

5.sub-prefix means "under"
Example-substitute(a person or thing that can change instead)
               subalpine(pertaining to the regions at the foot of the Alps.)
               substratum(something that underlies or serves as a basis or foundation.)

6.nov-roots means"new"
Example-innovation(something new or different introduced.)
                renovation(to restore to good condition.)
                novice(a person who is new to the circumstances, work, etc.)

7.metaphora /ˈmɛt əˌfɔr/noun- is a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance.
Example- Refuge takes more than a village, and Helm is right to concentrate on his complex city as both fact and metaphor.    

8.conceit/kənˈsit/noun-an excessively favorable opinion of one's own ability, importance.
Example-Wolf concurs that the conceit of the show seems to have everyone but the sex worker in mind.

9.analogy/əˈnæl ə dʒi/noun-a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based.
Example-Among those who were near the queen at this solemn hour was Dr. Butler, author of the ' analogy.'

10.onomatopoeia/ˌɒn əˌmæt əˈpi ə /noun-the formation of a word, as cuckoo, meow, honk, or boom, by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent.
Example-All words which were spontaneously acquired seemed to be instances of onomatopoeia.

11.commencement/kəˈmɛns mənt/ noun-the day on which this ceremony takes place.
Example-At the commencement of the quarrel he had been unarmed, but he had now seized this weapon in self-defense.

12.skyscraper/ˈskaɪˌskreɪ pər/noun-At the commencement of the quarrel he had been unarmed, but he had now seized this weapon in self-defence.
Example-The skyscrapers block our view.

13.proficient/prəˈfɪʃ ənt/ adjective-well-advanced or competent in any art, science, or subject.
Example-Lots of things that now seem canonical would not have been accessible to Leonardo, who was not that proficient in Latin.

14.cabinet/ˈkæb ə nɪt/noun- a piece of furniture with shelves, drawers, etc.
Example-Be that as it may, stocking the cabinet is a delicate task for the prime minister-elect.

15.horoscope/ˈhɔr əˌskoʊp/noun-a prediction of future events or advice for future behavior based on such a diagram.
Example-You will of course send the old lady's horoscope to us at the same time with full particulars.

16.theorem/ˈθi ər əm/noun-a rule or law, especially one expressed by an equation or formula.
Example-Let the notation be dispensed with until the child understands the problem or theorem will become fascinating.

17.geometry/dʒiˈɒm ɪ tri/noun-the study of this branch of mathematics.
Example-The Garden of Cyrus, with its arcane explorations of botany and geometry.

18.computer illiterate/kəmˈpyu tər// ɪˈlɪt ər ɪt/noun-To not understand computers, and to be unable to perform simple tasks with them. 
Example-He is a computer illiterate,because he even didn't understand the meaning of App.

19.petite/pəˈtit/noun- short and having a small, trim figure.
Example-Frances, a petite dark-haired beauty, had been hanging out by the gate since she was 13.

The Movie

Dead Poets Society "O' Captain,My Captain! "
s a 1989 American drama film written by Tom Schulman, directed by Peter Weir and starring Robin Williams. Set at the conservative and aristocratic Welton Academy in the Northeastern United States in 1959,it tells the story of an English teacher who inspires his students through his teaching of poetry.
Dead poets society.jpg


The poem

1. "O' Captain,My Captain"(extended metaphor poem)by Walt whitman

O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done,
The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is won,
The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,
While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;
                         But O heart! heart! heart!
                            O the bleeding drops of red,
                               Where on the deck my Captain lies,
                                  Fallen cold and dead.

O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;
Rise up—for you the flag is flung—for you the bugle trills,
For you bouquets and ribbon’d wreaths—for you the shores a-crowding,
For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning;
                         Here Captain! dear father!
                            This arm beneath your head!
                               It is some dream that on the deck,
                                 You’ve fallen cold and dead.

My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still,
My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will,
The ship is anchor’d safe and sound, its voyage closed and done,
From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;
                         Exult O shores, and ring O bells!
                            But I with mournful tread,
                               Walk the deck my Captain lies,

                                  Fallen cold and dead.


 James Madison, Jr. (March 16  1751 – June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, political theorist, and the fourth President of the United States (1809–17). He is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for being instrumental in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution and as the key champion and author of the Bill of Rights. He served as a politician much of his adult life.


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