2015年12月14日 星期一

Week 13 chap 21-22(English Vocabulary and Etymology)

1.Protestantism- is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation, a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.

 Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 – February 18, 1546) was the first and most prominent leader of a reform movement in sixteenth century Christianity, subsequently known as the Protestant Reformation. Essentially, Luther sought to recover core New Testament teachings that he claimed had been obscured by corruption and worldly traditions of medieval Catholicism.

2.What is the difference between Catholics and Protestants?
(a) the issue of the sufficiency and authority of Scripture.
-Protestants believe that the Bible alone is the source of God’s special revelation to mankind and teaches us all that is necessary for our salvation from sin.
-Catholics reject the doctrine of sola scriptura and do not believe that the Bible alone is sufficient. They believe that both the Bible and sacred Roman Catholic tradition are equally binding upon the Christian.

(b)over the office and authority of the Pope. 
-Protestants believe that the Bible teaches God sent the Holy Spirit to indwell all born-again believers, enabling all believers to understand the message of the Bible.
-Catholicism teaches that only the Catholic Church can properly interpret the Bible, 

(c)how one is saved
-Catholics teach that the Christian must rely on faith plus “meritorious works” in order to be saved.
-Protestants believe that, on the basis of faith in Christ alone, believers are justified by God, as all their sins are paid for by Christ on the cross and His righteousness is imputed to them. 

(d)what happens after death
-  Catholic Encyclopedia is a “place or condition of temporal punishment for those who, departing this life in God’s grace, are not entirely free from venial faults, 
- Protestants believe that because we are justified by faith in Christ alone and that Christ’s righteousness is imputed to us—when we die, we will go straight to heaven to be in the presence of the Lord.

3.Abraham Lincoln's springfield
Home of Abraham and Mary Lincoln


4.Gaius Julius Caesar-was a Roman statesman, general and notable author of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed a political alliance that was to dominate Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were opposed by the conservative ruling class within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero.



5. Eastern Orthodox Church-is the second largest Christian Church in the world,with an estimated 225–300 million adherents.
The Eastern Orthodox Church is one of the oldest religious institutions in the world,teaching that it is the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church established by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission to the apostles, and practicing what it understands to be the original faith passed down from the Apostles.



Vocabulary

1. ant-suffix  means"people"
Example-Protestant( a member of the Western Christian Church that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 16th century)
               attendant( a person whose job is serve another people in a public place)
               accountant( a person whose job is to keep or check financial accounts)

2.ex-prefix means "out"
Example-exorbitant( something was too high,especially for a price)
               exorcise( to make an evil spirit leave a place or somebody's body)
               exosmosis( the region near the edge of a planet's atmosphere)

3.op-root means"against"
Example-opponent( a person that you are playing or fighting)
                oppose( to disagree strongly with somebody plan,policy...etc)
                proponent( a person who supports an idea or course of action)
4.bell-root means"war"
Example-belligerent(  inclined or eager to fight; hostile or aggressive)
                rebellious( prone to or participating in a rebellion )
                antebellum( belonging to the period before a war, especially the American Civil War.)

5.spouse/spaʊs/noun-A marriage partner; a husband or wife
Example-Jobs are available for spouses on campus and in the community.

6.asset/ˈæsˌɛt/noun- A useful or valuable quality, person, or thing; an advantage or a resource.
Example-My father's asset for his retirement is to buy a farm.

7.liability/ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/noun-Something for which one is an obligation, a responsibility, or a debt.
Example-Everyone have their own liability to help each others, even though they are no body.

8.equity/ˈɛkwɪti/noun-The state, quality, or ideal of being just, impartial, and fair.
Example-They seem to be actuated by the principles of equity and justice.

9.poor eyesight /pʊr ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ noun- The faculty of  vision is very weak.
Example-He have a poor eyesight since he was born.

10. Cesarean section(c-section)-/sɪˈzɛriən ˈsɛkʃən/ noun- A surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus, performed to deliver a fetus.
Example- All of the doctor are working in the cesarean section.

The book

A Farewell to Arms is a novel by Ernest Hemingway set during the Italian campaign of World War I. The book, published in 1929, is a first-person account of American Frederic Henry, serving as a Lieutenant ("Tenente") in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army.
Hemingway farewell.png


The movie
Stuart Little is a story of a little white mouse that live with Little family
 There is a scene that shows the boat competition ,and on Stuart's boat have a symbol of WASP(White Anglo-Saxon Protestant).


The fountain of youth by Edgar Allan Poe  is a 1956 television pilot directed by Orson Welles for a proposed Desilu Productions anthology series that was never produced. Based on a short story by John Collier, the short film narrated onscreen by Welles stars Dan Tobin, Joi Lansing and Rick Jason.
Fountain-of-Youth-1958.jpg

The song
The first Noel Martina McBride
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUMzIKCPFtM
In the lyric it said they are three gifts for Christian's birthday such as incense, gold, myrrh.



               
               

沒有留言:

張貼留言