2016年1月10日 星期日

Week 15 chap 25-26(English Vocabulary and Etymology )

Vocabulary

1.fra- prefix means"break"
Example-fragile(Easily broken, damaged, or destroyed; frail.)
                frailty(A fault, especially weakness of resolution, arising from the imperfections of human nature)
                fractal( A geometric pattern that is repeated at ever smaller scales to produce irregular shapes and surfaces that cannot be represented by classical geometry. )

2.ob- prefix means"negative"
Example-obsequious(Full of or exhibiting servile compliance) 
                obscene(Offensive to accepted standards of decency or modesty)
                obfuscation( Hardened in wrongdoing or wickedness)

3.boastful /ˈbəʊstfʊl/ adjective- given to or characterized by boasting
Example: He is boastful of his learning.

 4.rosery/ˈrəʊzərɪ/noun -a bed or garden of roses

Example: There is a beautiful rosery in the balcony.



5.afflict /əˈflɪkt/verb-to distress with mental or bodily pain; trouble greatly or grievously
Example:Famine and war still afflict the mankind.





1. Nato Phonetic Alphabet-is the most widely used radio-telephonic spelling alphabet. Although often called "phonetic alphabets",  the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) alphabet assigned code words acrophonically to the letters of the English alphabet so that critical combinations of letters and numbers can be pronounced and understood by those who transmit and receive voice messages by radio or telephone regardless of language barriers or the presence of transmission static.


2.The new Testament-is the second major part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible. The Greek New Testament discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity. Christians regard both the Old and New Testaments together as sacred scripture. The New Testament  has frequently accompanied the spread of Christianity around the world. It reflects and serves as a source for Christian theology and morality.
Papyrus 46, one of the oldest New Testament papyri, showing 2 Cor 11:33-12:9

3.The four gospel -is an account describing the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth. The most widely known examples are the four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John which are included in the New Testament.


4.The Book of Revelation-is a book of the New Testament that occupies a central place in Christian eschatology,The book spans three literary genres: the epistolary, the apocalyptic, and the prophetic.It begins with John, on the island of Patmos in the Aegean, addressing a letter to the "Seven Churches of Asia". He then describes a series of prophetic visions, including figures such as the Whore of Babylon and the Beast, culminating in the Second Coming of Jesus Christ.
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5.The Christianity believed that Jesus  will sacrifice for humans virgin will pregnant  and Jesus will revive again, and he will come to us again.


6.Thomas Anthony Dooley III (January 17, 1927 – January 18, 1961) was an American who, while serving as a physician in the United States Navy and afterwards, became famous for his humanitarian and anti-communist political activities in South East Asia and the United States until his early death from cancer. He authored three popular books that described his activities in Vietnam and Laos: Deliver Us From Evil, The Edge of Tomorrow, and The Night They Burned the Mountain.

Black and white photograph of Tom Dooley. A white adult man holding two children of Asian descent in his arms.

7.Immaculate Conception-according to the teaching of the Catholic Church, was the conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the womb of her mother, Saint Anne, free from original sin by virtue of
 the foreseen merits of her son Jesus Christ. The Catholic Church teaches that Mary was conceived by normal biological means, but God acted upon her soul (keeping her "immaculate") at the time of her conception.

 The Immaculate Conception is commonly and mistakenly taken to mean the conception of Mary's son Jesus Christ in her own womb, and the Virgin Birth of Jesus. These are covered by the Doctrine of Incarnation, while the Immaculate Conception deals with the conception of Mary herself, not that of her son.
Nossa Senhora das Dores - Domingos Sequeira.png

8.Braille-A tactile writing system used by people who are blind and low vision. It is traditionally written with embossed paper. Braille-users can read computer screens and other electronic supports thanks to refreshable braille displays. They can write braille with the original slate and stylus or type it on a braille writer, such as a portable braille note-taker, or on a computer that prints with a braille embosser.


9.Miranda statment-a right to silence warning given by police in the United States to criminal suspects in police custody , before they are interrogated to preserve the admissibility of their statements against them in criminal proceedings.


The poem

The Second Coming
BY WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS
       
Turning and turning in the widening gyre
The falcon cannot hear the falconer;
Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,
The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere
The ceremony of innocence is drowned;
The best lack all conviction, while the worst
Are full of passionate intensity.

Surely some revelation is at hand;
Surely the Second Coming is at hand.
The Second Coming! Hardly are those words out
When a vast image out of Spiritus Mundi
Troubles my sight: somewhere in sands of the desert
A shape with lion body and the head of a man,
A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,
Is moving its slow thighs, while all about it
Reel shadows of the indignant desert birds.
The darkness drops again; but now I know
That twenty centuries of stony sleep
Were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,
And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,
Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born?

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