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2016年1月11日 星期一

Week18 Unit 4-5+ Unit 3 (15-18) (English Vocabulary and Etymology)

Week 17 chap 29-30(English Vocabulary and Etymology)

Vocabulary

1.dis-prefix means"away''
Example-discreet(careful for everything you say and do)
                disability(a mental condition that you think can't do anything to help)
                disagree(that everyone get different opinion from the others)

 2.ad-prefix means "toward"
Example-adroit(skillful and clever)
                advocate(to speak or write in favor of)
                advertise(to tell a public about the product to encourage people to buy it)


3.op-prefix means"against"
Example-opponent(a game or fight someone is your enemy)
                opinion(a belief or judgment that rests on grounds insufficient to produce complete certainty.)
                oppilate(to stop up; fill with obstructing matter; obstruct.)

4.ir-prefix means" not"
Example-irreparable(too bad and serious to fix again)
                irascible(becoming angry very easily)
                irresistible(so strong that can't stop or resisted)


 5.-al suffix means"having something of"
Example- removal(change of residence, position, etc)
                 refusal(an act or instance of refusing.)
                 approval(formal permission or sanction.) 

6.statesman/ˈsteɪts mən/noun- a person who is experienced in the art of government or versed in the administration of government affairs.
Example-He could have played the statesman, competing for the center.

7.henpeck/ˈhɛnˌpɛk/ verb- to browbeat, bully, or intimidate (one's husband, boyfriend, etc.)
Example-My mom is going to henpeck my father for no reason.


8.consent/kənˈsɛnt/verb- to permit, approve, or agree; comply or yield 
Example-As a result, Live stream, without the consent of the team, upgraded the Global Revolution account to premium.


9.reach/kənˈsɛnt/verb - to come to or arrive at in some course of progress, action, etc. 
Example-France have reached their agreement/goal this summer.

10.complement/ˈkɒm plə mən/noun- an expression of praise, commendation, or admiration. 
Example-He is careful not to exaggerate expectations, calling the new device a complement, not a cure.

1. Ethnic group - is a category of people who identify with each other based on common ancestral, social, cultural or national experience. Unlike most other social groups, ethnicity is primarily an inherited status. Membership of an ethnic group tends to be defined by a shared cultural heritage, ancestry, origin myth, history, homeland, language and/or dialect, symbolic systems such as religion, mythology and ritual, cuisine, dressing style, art, and physical appearance.




2.Harriet Tubman-An African-American abolitionist, humanitarian, and, during the American Civil War, a Union spy. Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some thirteen missions to rescue approximately seventy enslaved family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad,and in the post-war era was an active participant in the struggle for women's suffrage.




3.Hispanic - refers to the peoples, nations, and cultures that have a historical link to Spain. It commonly applies to countries once colonized by Spain, particularly the countries of Latin America. It could be argued that the term should apply to all Spanish-speaking cultures or countries, as the historical roots of the word specifically pertain to the Iberian region. It is difficult to label a nation or culture with one term.



4.Afro-American- referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans are an ethnic group  of Americans (citizens or residents of the United States) with total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. The term may also be used to include only those individuals who are descended from enslaved Africans. As a compound adjective the term is usually hyphenated as African-American. 





Week16 chap 27-28(English Vocabulary and Etymology)

Vocabulary

1.cardi-prefix means" heart"
Example-cardinal (Roman Catholic Church.)
                cardiac (  relating to the heart)
                cardiologist(a doctor who study heart disease)
2.mega-prefixmeans"big"
Example-megalomania ( a symptom of mental illness marked by delusions of greatness, wealth, etc)
                megastar ( a very well-known personality in the entertainment business)
                megaphone(a device for making your sound louder)



3.post- prefix means "behind"
Example-postdate ( to follow in time)
                postpone (to put off to a later time; defer)
                postage(the cost of sending a letter )


4.trans- prefix means "across"
Example-transcend ( to rise above or go beyond; overpass; exceed)
                transcript (a written, typewritten, or printed copy)
                transition (a process of changing in one statement or condition)


5.nano-prefix means"extremely small'
Example-nanotechnology ( a technology executed on the scale of less than 100 nanometers, the goal of which is to control individual atoms and molecules.)
                nanocircuit(one thousand millionth of a metre )
                nanofossil(extremely small pieces of fossil)


6.hyper- prefix means"over / beyond"
Example-hyperactive (displaying exaggerated physical activity sometimes associated with neurological or psychologic causes.)
                hypertension (excessive or extreme emotional tenseness)
                hyperlink(a place of electronic document on a computer that linked to one another )



7.hypo-prefix means"under"
Example-hypodermic (characterized by the introduction of medicine or drugs under the skin)
                hypocrisy (the practice of professing standards, beliefs, etc.)
                hypochondria (excessive worry or talk about one's health)


8.ndum-suffix means" to be done"
Example-referendum (the principle or practice of referring measures proposed or passed by a legislative)
                memorandum (a short note designating something to be remembered.)
                corundum(something is extremely hard form of alumina in rubies)

1.Stigma-A term used by members of the Christian faith to describe body marks, sores, or sensations of pain in locations corresponding to the crucifixion wounds of Jesus Christ, such as the hands, wrists, and feet causing extreme pain and torrid affect of humiliation. An individual bearing the wounds of Stigmata is referred to as a Stigmatist.



2.St. Francis of assisi-An Italian Roman Catholic friar and preacher. He founded the men's Order of Friars Minor, the women’s Order of Saint Clare, the Third Order of Saint Francis and the Custody of the Holy Land. Francis is one of the most venerated religious figures in history.




3.Pope-The Bishop of Rome and the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI.
Pope Francis in March 2013 (cropped).jpg

4.St. Peter-Pope-According to the New Testament, Saint Peter was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, leaders of the early Christian Church. The Roman Catholic Church considers him to be the first Pope, ordained by Jesus in the "Rock of My Church" dialogue in Matthew 16:18. The ancient Christian churches all venerate Peter as a major saint and associate him with founding the Church of Antioch and later the Church in Rome, but differ about the authority of his various successors in present-day Christianity.
Pope-peter pprubens.jpg


5.Key of Heaven-In the Gospel of Matthew 16:19, Jesus says to Peter, "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."



6.Pope Benedict XVI-Pope of the Catholic Church from 2005 until his resignation on 11 February 2013,, citing a "lack of strength of mind and body" due to his advanced age. He is the first pope to resign since Pope Gregory XII in 1415, and the first to do so on his own initiative since Pope Celestine V in 1294. As pope emeritus, Benedict retains the style of His Holiness, and continues to dress in the papal color of white. He was succeeded by Pope Francis on 13 March 2013, and he moved into the newly renovated Mater Ecclesiae monastery for his retirement on 2 May 2013.



7.Pope Francis -he is the 266th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. Following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI on 28 February 2013. He chose Francis as his papal name in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. Throughout his public life, Pope Francis has been noted for his humility, emphasis on God's mercy, concern for the poor, and commitment to interfaith dialogue. He is credited with having a humble, less formal approach to the papacy than his predecessors, for instance choosing to reside in the Domus Sanctae Marthae guesthouse rather than in the papal apartments of the Apostolic Palace used by his predecessors.
Pope Francis Korea Haemi Castle 19 (cropped).jpg


8.Stephen Crane(November 1, 1871 – June 5, 1900)- was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer. Prolific throughout his short life, he wrote notable works in the Realist tradition as well as early examples of American Naturalism and Impressionism. He is recognized by modern critics as one of the most innovative writers of his generation.



The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American by Stephen Crane (1871–1900). Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the Union Army, Henry Fleming, who flees from the field of battle.When his regiment once again faces the enemy, Henry acts as standard-bearer.




2015年12月21日 星期一

Week14 chap 23-24 (English Vocabulary and Etymology)

Vocabulary

1.nihil-prefix means"nothing"
Example-nihilism(total rejection of established laws and institutions.)
                nihilistic(the total rejection of established laws and institutions)
                nihility(nothingness; nonexistence.)

2.pro-prefix means "in favor of"
Example-proponent(a person who puts forward a proposition or proposal.)
                proganist(the leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work.)
                proposition(the act of offering or suggesting something to be considered.)

3.omni-prefix means "all"
Example-omniscient(having complete or unlimited knowledge.)
                omnipresence(all around everywhere.)
                omnipotent(almighty or infinite in power, as God.)

4.astro-prefix means"star"
Example-astrology(the study that assumes and attempts to interpret the influence of the heavenly bodies on human affairs.)
                 astronaut(a person engaged in or trained for spaceflight.)
                 astronomy(the science that deals with the material universe beyond the earth's atmosphere.)

5.sub-prefix means "under"
Example-substitute(a person or thing that can change instead)
               subalpine(pertaining to the regions at the foot of the Alps.)
               substratum(something that underlies or serves as a basis or foundation.)

6.nov-roots means"new"
Example-innovation(something new or different introduced.)
                renovation(to restore to good condition.)
                novice(a person who is new to the circumstances, work, etc.)

7.metaphora /ˈmɛt əˌfɔr/noun- is a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance.
Example- Refuge takes more than a village, and Helm is right to concentrate on his complex city as both fact and metaphor.    

8.conceit/kənˈsit/noun-an excessively favorable opinion of one's own ability, importance.
Example-Wolf concurs that the conceit of the show seems to have everyone but the sex worker in mind.

9.analogy/əˈnæl ə dʒi/noun-a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based.
Example-Among those who were near the queen at this solemn hour was Dr. Butler, author of the ' analogy.'

10.onomatopoeia/ˌɒn əˌmæt əˈpi ə /noun-the formation of a word, as cuckoo, meow, honk, or boom, by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent.
Example-All words which were spontaneously acquired seemed to be instances of onomatopoeia.

11.commencement/kəˈmɛns mənt/ noun-the day on which this ceremony takes place.
Example-At the commencement of the quarrel he had been unarmed, but he had now seized this weapon in self-defense.

12.skyscraper/ˈskaɪˌskreɪ pər/noun-At the commencement of the quarrel he had been unarmed, but he had now seized this weapon in self-defence.
Example-The skyscrapers block our view.

13.proficient/prəˈfɪʃ ənt/ adjective-well-advanced or competent in any art, science, or subject.
Example-Lots of things that now seem canonical would not have been accessible to Leonardo, who was not that proficient in Latin.

14.cabinet/ˈkæb ə nɪt/noun- a piece of furniture with shelves, drawers, etc.
Example-Be that as it may, stocking the cabinet is a delicate task for the prime minister-elect.

15.horoscope/ˈhɔr əˌskoʊp/noun-a prediction of future events or advice for future behavior based on such a diagram.
Example-You will of course send the old lady's horoscope to us at the same time with full particulars.

16.theorem/ˈθi ər əm/noun-a rule or law, especially one expressed by an equation or formula.
Example-Let the notation be dispensed with until the child understands the problem or theorem will become fascinating.

17.geometry/dʒiˈɒm ɪ tri/noun-the study of this branch of mathematics.
Example-The Garden of Cyrus, with its arcane explorations of botany and geometry.

18.computer illiterate/kəmˈpyu tər// ɪˈlɪt ər ɪt/noun-To not understand computers, and to be unable to perform simple tasks with them. 
Example-He is a computer illiterate,because he even didn't understand the meaning of App.

19.petite/pəˈtit/noun- short and having a small, trim figure.
Example-Frances, a petite dark-haired beauty, had been hanging out by the gate since she was 13.

The Movie

Dead Poets Society "O' Captain,My Captain! "
s a 1989 American drama film written by Tom Schulman, directed by Peter Weir and starring Robin Williams. Set at the conservative and aristocratic Welton Academy in the Northeastern United States in 1959,it tells the story of an English teacher who inspires his students through his teaching of poetry.
Dead poets society.jpg


The poem

1. "O' Captain,My Captain"(extended metaphor poem)by Walt whitman

O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done,
The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is won,
The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,
While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;
                         But O heart! heart! heart!
                            O the bleeding drops of red,
                               Where on the deck my Captain lies,
                                  Fallen cold and dead.

O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;
Rise up—for you the flag is flung—for you the bugle trills,
For you bouquets and ribbon’d wreaths—for you the shores a-crowding,
For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning;
                         Here Captain! dear father!
                            This arm beneath your head!
                               It is some dream that on the deck,
                                 You’ve fallen cold and dead.

My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still,
My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will,
The ship is anchor’d safe and sound, its voyage closed and done,
From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;
                         Exult O shores, and ring O bells!
                            But I with mournful tread,
                               Walk the deck my Captain lies,

                                  Fallen cold and dead.


 James Madison, Jr. (March 16  1751 – June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, political theorist, and the fourth President of the United States (1809–17). He is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for being instrumental in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution and as the key champion and author of the Bill of Rights. He served as a politician much of his adult life.


2015年12月14日 星期一

Week 13 chap 21-22(English Vocabulary and Etymology)

1.Protestantism- is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation, a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.

 Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 – February 18, 1546) was the first and most prominent leader of a reform movement in sixteenth century Christianity, subsequently known as the Protestant Reformation. Essentially, Luther sought to recover core New Testament teachings that he claimed had been obscured by corruption and worldly traditions of medieval Catholicism.

2.What is the difference between Catholics and Protestants?
(a) the issue of the sufficiency and authority of Scripture.
-Protestants believe that the Bible alone is the source of God’s special revelation to mankind and teaches us all that is necessary for our salvation from sin.
-Catholics reject the doctrine of sola scriptura and do not believe that the Bible alone is sufficient. They believe that both the Bible and sacred Roman Catholic tradition are equally binding upon the Christian.

(b)over the office and authority of the Pope. 
-Protestants believe that the Bible teaches God sent the Holy Spirit to indwell all born-again believers, enabling all believers to understand the message of the Bible.
-Catholicism teaches that only the Catholic Church can properly interpret the Bible, 

(c)how one is saved
-Catholics teach that the Christian must rely on faith plus “meritorious works” in order to be saved.
-Protestants believe that, on the basis of faith in Christ alone, believers are justified by God, as all their sins are paid for by Christ on the cross and His righteousness is imputed to them. 

(d)what happens after death
-  Catholic Encyclopedia is a “place or condition of temporal punishment for those who, departing this life in God’s grace, are not entirely free from venial faults, 
- Protestants believe that because we are justified by faith in Christ alone and that Christ’s righteousness is imputed to us—when we die, we will go straight to heaven to be in the presence of the Lord.

3.Abraham Lincoln's springfield
Home of Abraham and Mary Lincoln


4.Gaius Julius Caesar-was a Roman statesman, general and notable author of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed a political alliance that was to dominate Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were opposed by the conservative ruling class within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero.



5. Eastern Orthodox Church-is the second largest Christian Church in the world,with an estimated 225–300 million adherents.
The Eastern Orthodox Church is one of the oldest religious institutions in the world,teaching that it is the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church established by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission to the apostles, and practicing what it understands to be the original faith passed down from the Apostles.



Vocabulary

1. ant-suffix  means"people"
Example-Protestant( a member of the Western Christian Church that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 16th century)
               attendant( a person whose job is serve another people in a public place)
               accountant( a person whose job is to keep or check financial accounts)

2.ex-prefix means "out"
Example-exorbitant( something was too high,especially for a price)
               exorcise( to make an evil spirit leave a place or somebody's body)
               exosmosis( the region near the edge of a planet's atmosphere)

3.op-root means"against"
Example-opponent( a person that you are playing or fighting)
                oppose( to disagree strongly with somebody plan,policy...etc)
                proponent( a person who supports an idea or course of action)
4.bell-root means"war"
Example-belligerent(  inclined or eager to fight; hostile or aggressive)
                rebellious( prone to or participating in a rebellion )
                antebellum( belonging to the period before a war, especially the American Civil War.)

5.spouse/spaʊs/noun-A marriage partner; a husband or wife
Example-Jobs are available for spouses on campus and in the community.

6.asset/ˈæsˌɛt/noun- A useful or valuable quality, person, or thing; an advantage or a resource.
Example-My father's asset for his retirement is to buy a farm.

7.liability/ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/noun-Something for which one is an obligation, a responsibility, or a debt.
Example-Everyone have their own liability to help each others, even though they are no body.

8.equity/ˈɛkwɪti/noun-The state, quality, or ideal of being just, impartial, and fair.
Example-They seem to be actuated by the principles of equity and justice.

9.poor eyesight /pʊr ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ noun- The faculty of  vision is very weak.
Example-He have a poor eyesight since he was born.

10. Cesarean section(c-section)-/sɪˈzɛriən ˈsɛkʃən/ noun- A surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus, performed to deliver a fetus.
Example- All of the doctor are working in the cesarean section.

The book

A Farewell to Arms is a novel by Ernest Hemingway set during the Italian campaign of World War I. The book, published in 1929, is a first-person account of American Frederic Henry, serving as a Lieutenant ("Tenente") in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army.
Hemingway farewell.png


The movie
Stuart Little is a story of a little white mouse that live with Little family
 There is a scene that shows the boat competition ,and on Stuart's boat have a symbol of WASP(White Anglo-Saxon Protestant).


The fountain of youth by Edgar Allan Poe  is a 1956 television pilot directed by Orson Welles for a proposed Desilu Productions anthology series that was never produced. Based on a short story by John Collier, the short film narrated onscreen by Welles stars Dan Tobin, Joi Lansing and Rick Jason.
Fountain-of-Youth-1958.jpg

The song
The first Noel Martina McBride
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUMzIKCPFtM
In the lyric it said they are three gifts for Christian's birthday such as incense, gold, myrrh.



               
               

2015年12月10日 星期四

Week12 chap 19-20 (English Vocabulary and Etymology)


Vocabulary

1.Extra-prefix means"outside"
Example-extraordinary( unexpected, strange or surprising )
                extrajudicial( happening outside the normal power of the law)
                extraterritorial( the creatures come from other planet or exist in another planet)
2.candid- prefix means "bright" or "shining"
Example-candidate( a person who is being elected )
               candidacy( the fact of being a candidate in an election)
               candidature( candidacy)
3. dia-prefix means "thoroughly"
Example-diabolic( extremely bad or annoying)
                diarrhea( an intestinal disorder characterized by abnormal frequency and fluidity of fecal evacuations.)
                dialect( a language that spoken in one area)

4.vice-prefix means "deputy"
Example-vice president ( deputy of president)
                viceroy( a person who is sent by a king to govern a colony)
                 vice admiral( an officer of very high rank navy)
5.chron-prefix means "time"
Example-chronological( a series of event in order )
                chronic( something is difficult to cure)
                chronometer( an accurate clock especially used for sea)
6.-ure-suffix means " action" or "result" or "process"
Example-censure( to blame someone)
                exposure( some place or situation where is no protection or harmful)
                posture( your attitude to a particular situation or the way you deal with)
7.crook/krʊk/ noun- someone is definitely a fraud or lair.
example-That salesman is a real crook.

8.virtue /ˈvɜr tʃu/noun-behavior or attitudes that show high moral standards.
example-She is certainly no virtue in her privacy life.

9.stain  /steɪn/ noun- to remove a mark that is difficult to remove on something
Example-I hope the red sauce will not stain on the carpet.
10.intoxicated /ɪnˈtɒk sɪˌkeɪ tɪd/ adjective-someone is  mentally drunk.
example-She is intoxicated after drink ten glasses of wine.

11.acute /əˈkyut/adjective-very serious or severe.
Example-There is an acute shortage of water.

12.spinal cord/ˈspaɪnl/ /kɔrd/ -the cord of nerve tissue extending through the spinal canal of the spinal column.
example-He pointed out also that nerves have no power in themselves, but merely conduct impulses to and from the brain and spinal cord.

13.integument/ɪnˈtɛg yə mənt/noun-a nature covering of skin or shell.
example- This process continues till the whole dorsal surface is covered by the integument.


2015年11月26日 星期四

Week11 17-18(English Vocabulary and Etymology)


Ba Jin- is considered to be one of the most important and widely read Chinese writers of the 20th century. taking his pseudonym from Russian anarchists Bakunin and Kropotkin. Ba Jin started writing his first works in the late 1920s.
Ba Jin 1938.jpg

Vocabulary

1.-archy-suffix means"rule" or " government"
Example-anarchy( a country or organization which there is no government control or rule)
                monarchy( a country that ruled by a king or a queen)
                oligarchy( a form of government which only control my a small group)

2.mort-combine words means "death"
Example-mortal( that can't live forever and must die )
                immortal( that can live forever and never die  )
                mortified( to feel really ashamed and embarrassed )

3.-gamy-suffix means "marry"
Example-autogamy( create or produce by the thing itself )
                polygamy(the husband have more than one wife)
                digamy( a second marriage)
4. bene-prefix means"good" or "well"
Example-beneficial( improve a situation having a helpful event )
                benevolent( a people that is kind and generous)
                benediction( an utterance of good wishes.)
5.mal-prefix means"wrong"
Example-malign( to say something badly in public)
                malevolent( having desire to harm others people)
                malicious( show hatred to somebody and harm them with desire)

6.magn-prefix means"large"
Example-magnificent( very impressive, attractive or deserving praise)
                magnum( a bottle containing 1.5 liters of wine)
                magnanimous( kind, generous especially toward the enemy or a rival)

7.imitation/ˌɪm ɪˈteɪ ʃən/noun-a copy of something, especially the expensive one.
Example-The latest production of the painting is a bad imitation.

8.symmetry/ˈsɪm ɪ tri/noun-the two things are matched side by side
Example-the symmetry of the garden design by Jane Chun was awarded.

9.epilogue/ˈɛp əˌlɔg/noun-a play or film that give comment or conclusion on it.
Example-Your arrival there always felt right, like the perfect last phase of your soccer career, so forget about this French epilogue.

10-sadist/ˈseɪ dɪst, ˈsæd ɪst/ noun-a person who get sexual pleasure by hurting someone.
Example-the actor in the fifty shades of Grey was a sadist.

11.pioneer/ˌpaɪ əˈnɪər/ noun-a person who is the first to study in particular area of knowledge or culture.
Example:They were the pioneers of the American West.

12.anarchism/ˈæn ərˌkɪz əm/noun-a doctrine urging the abolition of government or governmental restraints the indispensable condition for full social and political liberty.
Example-Capitalism is the one system that requires absolute objective law, yet theywant to combine capitalism and anarchism.

The poem
The Tyger by William Blake
This poem writes about a praise of the Christian God
http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/172943

TV series
Big love-it's a Mormon family with polygamy and patriarchy in Utah.


The Book

Magnum opus by Honore de Balzac
was a French novelist and playwright. His magnum opus was a sequence of short stories and novels collectively entitled La Comédie Humaine, which presents a panorama of French life in the years after the 1815 Fall of Napoleon Bonaparte.


2015年11月21日 星期六

Week 10 chap 15-16 (English Vocabulary and Etymology)

1.Metaphysical conceit is a particular type of poetic metaphor of the sort developed by the so-called "metaphysical poets" -- a group of 17th century British poets, including John Donne such as his two poetry "No man is an island" and "A valediction: forbidding mourning"


2.Lord Alfred Tennyson's Ulysses


3.William Shakespeare The Tempest  "Be not afreard"


4.Grotesque statue(gargoyle) a statue with special form of the monster in buildings,they are two statue between the building to prevent the rainwater off the roof, minimize the damage of water storm.


Vocabulary

1.morpho-compound words,means"form"
Examples:metamorphosis( a process of changing completely into something different)
                 morphology( the study of form and structure of  animal or plants)
                 morphogenesis( the development of structural features of an organism)

2.hemo-prefix,means"blood"
Example: hemogoblin( the oxygen-carrying pigment of red blood cells that gives them their red color and serves to convey oxygen to the tissues)
               hemocoel( a series of interconnected spaces between tissues and organs through which blood flows freely, especially mollusks and arthropods.)
               hemocyte( a blood cell)

3.diminish/dɪˈmɪn ɪʃ/verb-to make something become smaller.
Example:He exploited a physique that most would try desperately to diminish.

4.clod/klɒd/noun-a lump or mass, especially of earth or clay.
Example:One teenager recalled seeing a boy his age pitch a clod of dirt at a mounted officer.

5.uproar(+ burst into)/ˈʌpˌrɔr/noun-a state of violent and noisy disturbance.
Example:The uproar over the award consumes the whole country, feeding a frenzied media and hungry politicians.

6.grasp/græsp/verb-to take a firm hold of something.
Example:He grasped my hand and shake it warmly.

7.rebellion/rɪˈbɛl yən/noun-an attempt by some of the people in a country to change their government by violence.
Example:The north of the country rise in rebellion against the social party.

2015年11月14日 星期六

Week8 chap 13-14(English Vocabulary and Etymology)

Vocabulary

1.-pathy-means"disease and feeling"
Example-sympathy( likes to share your feeling to each other)
               antipathy( a strong feeling of dislike)
                psychopathy( the scientific study of mental disorders)

2.asset/ˈæs ɛt,/noun- an useful and desirable thing or quality
Example-The bank have assets over five million pounds

3.superego/ˌsu pərˈi goʊ/noun-the part of mind let your feeling aware yourself.
Example- I imagine his superego watching with its usual resignation from the balcony.


4.idiosyncrasy/ˌɪd i əˈsɪŋ krə si/noun-a person particular way of behaving,thinking...etc.
Example-the car has it own idiosyncrasy.

5.peculiarity/pɪˌkyʊ liˈær ɪ ti/noun-a strange feature or habit.
Example-John Leech was very fond of illustrating this peculiarity of the French people,in Punch, years ago.

6.exaggerate/ɪgˈzædʒ əˌreɪt/ verb-to increase or enlarge abnormally.
Example-he exaggerate the importance of the event.

2015年10月30日 星期五

Week 7 chap 11-12(English Vocabulary and Etymology)

Vocabulary    



1.demo- a combining form means"people"
Example---Democracy(a system of government which the civilian of the country can vote by                                                     themself)
                  Demonstration(the people who march on the street or protest for something unfair)
                  Democratic(representatives who are voted by the people that support them of a country)

2.uni-prefix means"one"
Example---uniform(a cloth that is for student to wear at school)
                   unicycle(a bicycle that only have one wheel)
                  union(an association or a organization for people with same interest)

3.ad-prefix means"toward"
Example---advocate(a person who write to defend for something or someone)
                  adventure(an exiting and unusual journey or series of event)
                  adjoin(to be next or join to something)

4.para-prefix means"side by side"
Example---paradise(a prefect place with joyful that people will go after they died )
                  paragraph(the writing of several sentences dealing with a single subject)
                  parallel(each line are in the same direction and taking place at the same time)

5.-al-suffix noun means"process,"state"
Example---dismissal(a boss of company who fire his employee )
                  recital(a public music with small group)
                  natural(all the animal and plants that exist in the wild universe)
6.ver- suffix means "destruction and completion"
Example---Vergil(Roman of poet 's man)
                   verdict(a decison by judge in court somebody is considered as guilty)
                    verify(to check something is true or not)

7.bog/bɒg/ noun.,verb-an area of wet soft ground in decay plants or sink in.
Example---I see someone is bogged down in a bog.

8.defendant/dɪˈfɛn dənt/noun.-law,a person who committing the crime, and being sued by another people.
Example---Bear in mind, however, that courts are not always picky as to how the defendant winds up within their jurisdiction.

9.jury/ˈdʒʊər i/ noun.- a group of people ,who listen to fact of the court and decide if the defendant is guilty.
Example---The jury have return a verdict of guilty.

10.fertile/ˈfɜr tl/ adjective-the place that grow really well or producing animals plans and fruits.
Example---This country have a fertile region that every are proud of it.

11.boisterous/ˈbɔɪ stər əs/adjective-noisy and rude,raucous
Example---She grew up in upstate New York, the youngest and by far the most boisterous of three children.
 
The poem
    
Our father who art in heaven
http://www.catholicplanet.com/catholic/our.htm

The video

Declaration of Independence
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uE-tqe0xsQ

2015年10月22日 星期四

Week 6 Chap 9-10(English Vocabulary and Etymology)

Vocabulary

1.pro-prefix means"in favor of support"
Example-provision( give supply to somebody need it)
                proactive( control the power to make things happen in the first place)
                proceed-( continue something that have already started)

2.equi- prefix means"balance"
Example-equivocate( say something without order and unclear)
                equivalent( equal in value, mount, meaning)
                equidistant( they balance with same distance)
3.-eum suffix
Example-museum(a building which its object in artistic, culture and historical scientific)
               coliseum(a building for doing any sport)
               peritoneum( the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and investing its viscera)

4.-ium suffix
Example-auditorium( a building for audience)
               millennium( a period of 1000 year before or after birth of Christ)
               equilibrium( a state of balance)

5.de-prefix means"down"
Example-depreciate( become less value)
               departure( a act of leaving a place)
               delegate(  to make a order to someone to do)

6.ten-prefix means"to hold"
        Example-tentative( not very sure of it and you may change it later)
                        tenant( a person who live as a inhabitant)
                        tenability(can hold or defense it  for a period of time )

7.tem- prefix means"time"
Example-temporal( connected with or limited by time)
                temporary( use or intend only in a short time)
                contemporary( belonging to the same time)

8.pri- prefix means"basic"
Example- principle(  fundamental and primary)
               primarily( at first in original form)
               primitive( being the first and early kind of existence)

9.pre-prefix means"major"
Example-president( a leader of a country)
               premium( a payment for your insurance policy)
               preamble( a introduction from the start of a book)

10.pseudo-prefix means"fake"
Example-pseudonym( a author name but not the real one)
                pseudoclassic( a fake classic)
               pseudointellectual( a person exhibiting a fraud intellectual)

11.epidemic/ˌɛp ɪˈdɛm ɪk/adjective-a disease infected to other people.
Example-In mid-summer, as the epidemic swept through the region, schools closed one by one.


12.tuberculosis/tʊˌbɜr kyəˈloʊ sɪs/noun-an infectious disease that may affect almost any tissue of the body.
Example- whole swaths of the planet could be ravaged by drug-resistant strains of staph infection or tuberculosis.

13.vague/veɪg/adjective-not clear of a person's mind
Example-I do have faith as vague as that may be for me since there is no deity necessarily to focus it on.

The quote

"The best government is that which governs least" by Thoman Paine"


    

2015年10月17日 星期六

Week 5 chapter 7-8 (English Vocabulary and Etymology)

R.I.P=rest in peace

Vocabulary

1.ate- suffix of verb means "state ", "quality"
 Example-conciliate( being kind to someone)
                 aggregate( to collect things together)
                 propitiate( to stop somebody being angry by trying to please them)

2.tri-prefix means" three"
Example triangle(  a shape with three sides)
                triplet( born three children at the same time)
                triathlon( there are three sport people need to complete)

3.pro- prefix means "many","much"
Example propensity( a tendency to a kind of behavior)
               prolific( produce many, a lot)
               proponent( a person who support an idea or action)

4. ob=op- prefix means "against"
Example-obstacle( something that makes you in a difficult situation)
                obligate ( having some duty to do something)
                opponent( a person that you are fighting in a competition)

5.fortuitous( in front +extreme words)/fɔrˈtu ɪ təs/ adjective- lucky and fortunate.
Example-It was a fortuitous decision, because the plaza's roof happened to be crammed with several hundred refugees.

6.flawless/ˈflɔ lɪs/adjective- there is less fault but close to prefect.
Example-The video below is the behind the scenes of the jump, as well as its flawless execution.

7.predispose/ˌpri dɪˈspoʊz/verb-to influence somebody.
Example-Frustration predisposes him to look on the dark sides of things.

8.inclination/ˌɪn kləˈneɪ ʃən/noun- a feeling that make you want to do something.
Example-She show no inclination for finish the next chapter.


             

2015年10月10日 星期六

Week 4 chapter 5-6 (English Vocabulary and Etymology)

1. Salome
She is daughter of Herod II and Herodia, as a femme Fatale(beauty deadly woman).According to Flavius Josephus's Jewish Antiquities, Salome was first married to Philip the Tetrarch of Ituraea and Trakonitis. After Philip's death in 34 AD she married Aristobulus of Chalcis and became queen of Chalcis and Armenia Minor. They had three children.

As a Biblical figure, She fall in love with the John the Baptist, but when she attract him, it doesn't work,so she get angry,then in his birthday, she claim her dad(Herod) to give her the head of John the Baptist,for her dad to accept her request,she dance in front of her dad and mom to obtain the head.



Vocabulary

1. -ly suffix words(adjective)means "every"," like"
 Example-friendly
                 lovely
                 deadly

2. en- prefix words, means "inside"," within"
  Example-enchantress( a woman who have magic)
                  enslavement( a society of slave)
                  enchain( to attract something strongly)

3. -itis suffix words,means "inflammation"
 Example-bronchitis(a inflammation of bronchial tubes )
                 sinusitis
                 arthritis

4.curriculum vitae(CV)/kəˈrɪkjələm/noun- write all the record of your education and the job you have done, when you are applying a job.
Example-When you have a interview in your new job,they always ask about your curriculum vitae.


5. fatality/feɪˈtælɪti/noun- a disaster of death
Example-A 26-year-old man was the first fatality of the riots, found shot in his car.


The Movie
Entrapment
A 1999 American film directed by Jon Amiel and starring Sean Connery and Catherine Zeta-Jones.


Dangerous Liaisons
A 1988 historical drama The film was directed by Stephen Frears. The performances of Glenn Close, John Malkovich and Michelle Pfeiffer